See կալ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kalapet", "word": "կալապետ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kalateł", "word": "կալատեղ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kaloti", "word": "կալոտի" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kaloray", "word": "կալորայ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "կալ" }, "expansion": "Armenian: կալ (kal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: կալ (kal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "კალოჲ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კალოჲ (ḳaloy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Georgian: კალოჲ (ḳaloy)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "კალო" }, "expansion": "Georgian: კალო (ḳalo)\n→ Bats: კალო̆ (ḳalŏ)\n→ Mingrelian: კალო (ḳalo)\n→ Svan: კალუ̂ (ḳalû)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Georgian: კალო (ḳalo)\n→ Bats: კალო̆ (ḳalŏ)\n→ Mingrelian: კალო (ḳalo)\n→ Svan: კალუ̂ (ḳalû)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "खल", "t": "threshing floor", "tr": "khála" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit खल (khála, “threshing floor”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷeh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to go, step" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go, step”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βάκτρον", "t": "stick, cudgel" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron, “stick, cudgel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "کالیدن", "t": "to rout, defeat; to dissolve, scatter, cut in pieces", "tr": "kālīdan" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian کالیدن (kālīdan, “to rout, defeat; to dissolve, scatter, cut in pieces”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "grc", "3": "ἅλως", "nocap": "1", "t": "threshing floor; halo" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor; halo”)", "name": "semantic loan" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Often compared to Sanskrit खल (khála, “threshing floor”), but the correspondence of Sanskrit kh to Armenian կ (k) is irregular. Has also been linked with կասում (kasum, “to thrash”) and կամն (kamn, “threshing board”) and derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go, step”) or *gʷaktlo- (“something for beating”) (compare Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron, “stick, cudgel”)). Others identify with կալում (kalum, “to hold”). Note also Classical Persian کالیدن (kālīdan, “to rout, defeat; to dissolve, scatter, cut in pieces”).\nThe sense \"halo\" is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor; halo”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ո", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "կալ", "roman": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալք", "roman": "kalkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալոյ", "roman": "kaloy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալոց", "roman": "kalocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալոյ", "roman": "kaloy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալոց", "roman": "kalocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալ", "roman": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալս", "roman": "kals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալոյ", "roman": "kaloy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալոց", "roman": "kalocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալով", "roman": "kalov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալովք", "roman": "kalovkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալ", "roman": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալս", "roman": "kals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ի", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "կալ", "roman": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալք", "roman": "kalkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալի", "roman": "kali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալից", "roman": "kalicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալի", "roman": "kali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալից", "roman": "kalicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալ", "roman": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալս", "roman": "kals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալէ", "roman": "kalē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալից", "roman": "kalicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալիւ", "roman": "kaliw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալիւք", "roman": "kaliwkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալի", "roman": "kali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալս", "roman": "kals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "id": "threshing floor" }, "expansion": "կալ • (kal)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "կալ", "11": "կալոց", "13": "կալ", "15": "կալս", "17": "կալոյ", "19": "կալոց", "21": "կալով", "23": "կալովք", "25": "կալ", "27": "կալս", "3": "կալք", "5": "կալոյ", "7": "կալոց", "9": "կալոյ", "note": "", "type": "o-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "կալ", "11": "կալից", "13": "կալ", "15": "կալս", "17": "կալէ", "19": "կալից", "21": "կալիւ", "23": "կալիւք", "25": "կալի", "27": "կալս", "3": "կալք", "5": "կալի", "7": "կալից", "9": "կալի", "note": "post-classical", "type": "i-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to winnow", "roman": "arkanel, hosel, srbel zkal", "text": "արկանել, հոսել, սրբել զկալ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "threshing floor" ], "id": "en-կալ-xcl-noun-824cDe1A", "links": [ [ "threshing floor", "threshing floor" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 48 15 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "xcl", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "xcl:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "corn-sheaves, rick, stack (prepared for threshing)" ], "id": "en-կալ-xcl-noun-7NbpkGmt", "links": [ [ "sheaves", "sheath" ], [ "rick", "rick" ], [ "stack", "stack" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "օրան" }, { "word": "գադիշ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 3 85 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "xcl", "name": "Atmospheric phenomena", "orig": "xcl:Atmospheric phenomena", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "halo (atmospheric phenomenon)" ], "id": "en-կալ-xcl-noun-4pwMKLmj", "links": [ [ "halo", "halo" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "բակ" } ] } ], "word": "կալ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "kal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ո-unc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "կալ", "roman": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "կալոյ", "roman": "kaloy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "կալոյ", "roman": "kaloy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "կալ", "roman": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "կալոյ", "roman": "kaloy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "կալով", "roman": "kalov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "կալ", "roman": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "uncountable" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "կալ • (kal)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "կալ", "11": "կալով", "13": "կալ", "3": "կալոյ", "5": "կալոյ", "7": "կալ", "9": "կալոյ", "note": "", "type": "o-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "kam", "word": "կամ" } ], "glosses": [ "infinitive of կամ (kam)" ], "id": "en-կալ-xcl-verb-lCNUgKZs", "links": [ [ "կամ", "կամ#Old_Armenian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "infinitive" ] } ], "word": "կալ" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Old Armenian non-lemma forms", "Old Armenian nouns", "Old Armenian semantic loans from Ancient Greek", "Old Armenian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies", "Old Armenian verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "xcl:Agriculture", "xcl:Atmospheric phenomena" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kalapet", "word": "կալապետ" }, { "roman": "kalateł", "word": "կալատեղ" }, { "roman": "kaloti", "word": "կալոտի" }, { "roman": "kaloray", "word": "կալորայ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "կալ" }, "expansion": "Armenian: կալ (kal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: կալ (kal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "კალოჲ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კალოჲ (ḳaloy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Georgian: კალოჲ (ḳaloy)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "კალო" }, "expansion": "Georgian: კალო (ḳalo)\n→ Bats: კალო̆ (ḳalŏ)\n→ Mingrelian: კალო (ḳalo)\n→ Svan: კალუ̂ (ḳalû)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Georgian: კალო (ḳalo)\n→ Bats: კალო̆ (ḳalŏ)\n→ Mingrelian: კალო (ḳalo)\n→ Svan: კალუ̂ (ḳalû)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "खल", "t": "threshing floor", "tr": "khála" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit खल (khála, “threshing floor”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷeh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to go, step" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go, step”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βάκτρον", "t": "stick, cudgel" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron, “stick, cudgel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "کالیدن", "t": "to rout, defeat; to dissolve, scatter, cut in pieces", "tr": "kālīdan" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian کالیدن (kālīdan, “to rout, defeat; to dissolve, scatter, cut in pieces”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "grc", "3": "ἅλως", "nocap": "1", "t": "threshing floor; halo" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor; halo”)", "name": "semantic loan" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Often compared to Sanskrit खल (khála, “threshing floor”), but the correspondence of Sanskrit kh to Armenian կ (k) is irregular. Has also been linked with կասում (kasum, “to thrash”) and կամն (kamn, “threshing board”) and derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go, step”) or *gʷaktlo- (“something for beating”) (compare Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron, “stick, cudgel”)). Others identify with կալում (kalum, “to hold”). Note also Classical Persian کالیدن (kālīdan, “to rout, defeat; to dissolve, scatter, cut in pieces”).\nThe sense \"halo\" is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor; halo”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ո", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "կալ", "roman": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալք", "roman": "kalkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալոյ", "roman": "kaloy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալոց", "roman": "kalocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալոյ", "roman": "kaloy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալոց", "roman": "kalocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալ", "roman": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալս", "roman": "kals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալոյ", "roman": "kaloy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալոց", "roman": "kalocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալով", "roman": "kalov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալովք", "roman": "kalovkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալ", "roman": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալս", "roman": "kals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ի", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "կալ", "roman": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալք", "roman": "kalkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալի", "roman": "kali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալից", "roman": "kalicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալի", "roman": "kali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալից", "roman": "kalicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալ", "roman": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալս", "roman": "kals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալէ", "roman": "kalē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալից", "roman": "kalicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալիւ", "roman": "kaliw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալիւք", "roman": "kaliwkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կալի", "roman": "kali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կալս", "roman": "kals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "id": "threshing floor" }, "expansion": "կալ • (kal)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "կալ", "11": "կալոց", "13": "կալ", "15": "կալս", "17": "կալոյ", "19": "կալոց", "21": "կալով", "23": "կալովք", "25": "կալ", "27": "կալս", "3": "կալք", "5": "կալոյ", "7": "կալոց", "9": "կալոյ", "note": "", "type": "o-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "կալ", "11": "կալից", "13": "կալ", "15": "կալս", "17": "կալէ", "19": "կալից", "21": "կալիւ", "23": "կալիւք", "25": "կալի", "27": "կալս", "3": "կալք", "5": "կալի", "7": "կալից", "9": "կալի", "note": "post-classical", "type": "i-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to winnow", "roman": "arkanel, hosel, srbel zkal", "text": "արկանել, հոսել, սրբել զկալ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "threshing floor" ], "links": [ [ "threshing floor", "threshing floor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "corn-sheaves, rick, stack (prepared for threshing)" ], "links": [ [ "sheaves", "sheath" ], [ "rick", "rick" ], [ "stack", "stack" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "օրան" }, { "word": "գադիշ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "halo (atmospheric phenomenon)" ], "links": [ [ "halo", "halo" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "բակ" } ] } ], "word": "կալ" } { "categories": [ "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Old Armenian non-lemma forms", "Old Armenian verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "xcl:Agriculture", "xcl:Atmospheric phenomena" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "kal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ո-unc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "կալ", "roman": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "կալոյ", "roman": "kaloy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "կալոյ", "roman": "kaloy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "կալ", "roman": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "կալոյ", "roman": "kaloy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "կալով", "roman": "kalov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "կալ", "roman": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "uncountable" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "կալ • (kal)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "կալ", "11": "կալով", "13": "կալ", "3": "կալոյ", "5": "կալոյ", "7": "կալ", "9": "կալոյ", "note": "", "type": "o-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "kam", "word": "կամ" } ], "glosses": [ "infinitive of կամ (kam)" ], "links": [ [ "կամ", "կամ#Old_Armenian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "infinitive" ] } ], "word": "կալ" }
Download raw JSONL data for կալ meaning in Old Armenian (9.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical", "path": [ "կալ" ], "section": "Old Armenian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "կալ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.